HTI Articles – Page 5

Spring 2017

Spring 2016

HTI 25th Anniversary

2024

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HTI Articles

Latinas/os, Canada and Cosmopolitanism: A Look from its Exteriority
Rev. Dr. Néstor Medina
Abstract:
The adequacy of multiculturalism and cosmopolitanism as labels to describe ethonoculturally plural metropolises is the focus of this paper. It draws from the Canadian social experiment and argues that multiculturalism and cosmopolitanism refer to complex mechanisms of population control and exclusion.

Taking the Latina/o experience as vantage point, the author proposes that the pervasive notion of cosmopolitanism is better understood from the perspective of those that are left outside of its sociopolitical and economic apparatus.

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Latinas/os, Canada and Cosmopolitanism: A Look from its Exteriority
Rev. Dr. Néstor Medina
Resumen:
Lo adecuado del multiculturalismo y cosmopolitismo como rótulos para describir metrópolis etno-culturalmente plurales es el enfoque de este papel. El papel se basa en el experimento social canadiense y argumenta que el multiculturalismo y el cosmopolitismo se refieren a mecanismos complejos

de control y exclusión de la población. Tomando la experiencia Latina/o como punto de vista, el autor propone que la noción predominante del cosmopolitismo se entiende mejor desde la perspectiva de aquellas/os que quedan afuera de su aparato sociopolítico y económico.

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Profeta Ana Maldonado: Pushing the Boundaries of Paradoxical Domesticity
Rev. Tito Madrazo
Abstract:
This article analyzes the concept of “paradoxical domesticity” at work in the life and ministry of la profeta Ana Maldonado. Paradoxical domesticity has been defined by Gastón Espinosa as a phenomenon in which Latina ministers are required to be bold evangelists and submissive housewives in equal measure.

A close examination of Maldonado’s rhetoric, however, reveals that she is not merely the byproduct of a particular ethnic and religious movement. Within a world of “paradoxical domesticity,” Ana Maldonado preserves and creates space for herself and other women through her example, rhetoric, and supernatural imagination.

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Profeta Ana Maldonado: Pushing the Boundaries of Paradoxical Domesticity
Rev. Tito Madrazo
Resumen:
Este artículo analiza el concepto de “domesticidad paradójica” que opera en la vida y ministerio de la profeta Ana Maldonado. La domesticidad paradójica ha sido definida por Gastón Espinosa como un fenómeno en el cual a las ministras Latinas se les requiere que sean evangelistas audaces y, de la misma manera, amas de casa sumisas.

Sin embargo, un análisis profundo de la retórica de Maldonado revela que ella no es sencillamente un derivado de un movimiento étnico y religioso. En medio de un mundo de “domesticidad paradójica,” Ana Maldonado preserva y crea un espacio para ella misma y para otras mujeres a través de su ejemplo, retorica, e imaginación sobrenatural.

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From the Editor | Issue 13

Abstract:
Since 1998, Perspectivas has offered the Latino/a theological community a space for the innovative contributions of Latino/a scholars in theology and religion. It serves as a critical resource to stimulate further dialogue and research in theological and religious education. A printed peer-reviewed journal through 2009, with this Spring 2016 issue HTI is pleased to move Perspectivas to an online (and bilingual!) home. We expect that this online venue is what our readership has been asking and waiting for, and it will continue to offer a channel to showcase scholarship that is much needed in today’s American Academy and beyond.

Since our last issue our community has said goodbye to exceptional scholars and dear friends – Alejandro García-Rivera (1951 – 2010), Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz (1943 – 2012), Rubem Alves (1933 – 2014), and Otto Maduro (1945 – 2013). As we move forward it is our hope that their lives and scholarship will not be forgotten which is why we are pleased that this issue includes several articles that engage some of their work and others that serve as tributes that remind us of their impact not only as scholars, but also as beloved friends. It is our hope that our community continue to remember them in forthcoming issues.

In October of 2014, Princeton Theological Seminary held its annual Herencia Lectures in celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month. On that occasion, Leopoldo Cervantes-Ortiz delivered his paper, “A Theology of Human Joy: The Liberating-Poetic-Ludic Theology of Rubem Alves,” tracing the history and impact of the late Brazilian poet, author, theologian, and one of the founders of liberation theology in its Protestant Latin American embodiment. Cervantes-Ortiz traces Alves’s trajectory from doctoral student in theology under M. Richard Shaull to his transition to theopoetics which catapulted him to become one of the greatest literary writers of Latin America. We are pleased to publish this important work (available in both Spanish and English) as part of this inaugural online issue.

As a response to Cervantes-Ortiz, Raimundo Barreto picks up Alves’s intellectual trajectory highlighting the theme of exile as a constant presence in much of Alves’s work. Barreto’s reading of Alves in, “Rubem Alves and the Kaki Tree: the trajectory of an exile thinker,” contributes a fresh perspective to the notable scholar’s prolific career as having deep roots in his navigation of space and being between the American academy and the Latin American people he deeply loved.

Engaging the work of Ada María Isasi-Díaz in, “Embodied Love: Explorations on the imago Dei in the Caribbean Latina Theology of Ada María Isasi-Díaz,” Elaine Padilla articulates a thoughtful witness to how Isasi-Diaz’s concept of ‘fully human’ raises constructive challenges to classical Christian theological explorations of the imago Dei. In memory of her former graduate professor, Padilla points readers to an underexplored aspect of Isasi-Diaz’s work (alongside other Caribbean Latina theologians) and maps a way forward for feminist work on bodies and embodied love as our ability to “image God as God images us.”[1]

In tribute to late philosopher and sociologist of religion, Otto Maduro, Nestor Medina and Matilde Moros both offer powerful testimonies of the prodigious and beloved scholar, who was professor of world Christianity and Latin American Christianity at Drew University’s Theological School and also served as the 2012 president of the American Academy of Religion (AAR). In, “Entre (Otros) Conocimientos and the Struggle for Liberation: Remembering the Legacy of Otto Maduro (1945-2013),” Medina focuses on Maduro’s vocational versatility and his unique ability to cross not only disciplinary boundaries in the academy but also denominational boundaries within the church. Moros highlights the themes of religion as the potential locus of both liberation and oppression to be found in Maduro’s work in, “Otto Maduro: Maestro de cómo ser amigo.” Calling Maduro’s work on religion and Marxism from a Latin American perspective, ‘timely,’ Moros demonstrates that among his many strengths as a philosopher and scholar, Maduro’s shining attribute was his ability to stay with the pulse of the people, lands, and movements he studied.

In the same spirit of lifting up voices still seldom heard in the academy, church, and society at-large, Xochitl Alvizo’s, “The Listening Guide: A Practical Tool for Listening Deeply to the Body of Christ,” offers an important practical tool for critical theological reflection on the church. Of interest to both academics and ministerial leaders alike, Alvizo outlines what her doctoral research on Emerging Church discovered and how ‘deep listening’ can serve as a pathway forward in the corrective journey toward a theology that includes all members of the body of Christ.

As you encounter the work of these scholars, and the scholars that they engage, we hope that you will become more aware of, and employ, the rich resources available in Latino and Latin American scholarship in your own work in the academy or the church. As, locally, our nation continues to change demographically and, globally, the church continues to grow in the Southern Continents it is these voices that are vital, and can no longer remain merely ancillary, to a complete theological witness for the church and the world.

Grace Vargas
Associate Editor

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From the Editor | Issue 13

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A Theology of Human Joy: The Liberating-Poetic-Ludic Theology of Rubem Alves
Leopoldo Cervantes-Ortiz
Abstract:
Rubem Alves was one of the Protestant Latin American founders of Liberation Theology. He exerted an intense teaching thanks to his creativity and ability to transform dense theoretical aspects into impeccable expressive pieces. Later, when he opted for what now is known as Theopoetics, …

he deployed a theological and literary production that transformed completely his writing and projected him to ambits that he never imagined. This article intends to describe those changes that made Alves one of the best writers that have emerged in the Presbyterian circles in Latin America.

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A Theology of Human Joy: The Liberating-Poetic-Ludic Theology of Rubem Alves
Leopoldo Cervantes-Ortiz
Resumen:
Rubem Alves fue uno de los fundadores de la teología de la liberación desde el campo protestante latinoamericano. Ejerció un intenso magisterio debido a su creatividad y a su capacidad para transformar aspectos teóricos densos en impecables piezas expresivas. Más tarde, al optar por lo que ahora se conoce …

como teopoética, desplegó una producción literaria y teológica que transformó por completo su escritura y la proyectó hacia ámbitos que él mismo nunca imaginó. Aquí se intenta dar fe de esos cambios que lo convirtieron en uno de los mejores escritores que han surgido del ámbito presbiteriano en el continente.

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Rubem Alves and the Kaki Tree: The Trajectory of an Exile Thinker
Raimundo César Barreto Jr.
Abstract:
This article presents a perspective on the changes that marked the development of Rubem Alves’s thought throughout his life. In the process of identifying the factors that contributed to those changes in Alves’s intellectual work, it argues that the situation of exile was a key motif in his work and one…

of the reasons he was never fully understood and appreciated in the U.S. Contrary to perspectives that stress radical ruptures in his thought, it sustains that Rubem Alves underwent an ongoing distancing from the restrictions imposed by the academy, an irreversible return home in his intellectual life.

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Rubem Alves and the Kaki Tree: The Trajectory of an Exile Thinker
Raimundo César Barreto Jr.
Resumen:
Este artículo presenta una perspectiva acerca de los cambios que marcaron el desarrollo del pensamiento de Rubem Alves a lo largo de su vida. En el proceso de identificación de los factores que contribuyeron a esos cambios en el trabajo intelectual de Alves, este artículo argumenta que…

la situación de exilio fue un tema clave en su trabajo y una de las razones por las cuales él nunca fue completamente entendido y apreciado en los Estados Unidos. Contrario a las perspectivas que enfatizan rupturas radicales en su pensamiento, aquí se sostiene que Rubem Alves sufrió un distanciamiento constante de las restricciones impuestas por la academia y un retorno irreversible a casa en su vida intelectual.

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Embodied Love: Explorations on the imago Dei in the Caribbean Latina Theology of Ada María Isasi-Díaz
Elaine Padilla
Abstract:
This article primarily engages the concept of being fully human found in the work of Ada María Isasi-Díaz in order to offer a response to classical constructs of the imago Dei. Even as the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures robustly affirm manifestations of divine corporeality, much of classical Christian theology…

rejects or neglects enfleshed views of the imago Dei. By accentuating the interplays between the invisible reality and the modes of relationality that resemble the Jesus event underscored in the anthropological theology of Isasi-Díaz, this article constructs a view of humans as icons of a God whose excessive love is embodied.

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Embodied Love: Explorations on the imago Dei in the Caribbean Latina Theology of Ada María Isasi-Díaz
Elaine Padilla
Resumen:
Este artículo se dedica al concepto de ser plenamente humano, que se encuentra en la obra de Ada María Isasi-Díaz, con el fin de ofrecer una respuesta a las construcciones clásicas de la imago Dei. Aún cuando las escrituras hebreas y cristianas afirman enérgicamente manifestaciones de la corporalidad divina,…

mucho de la teología cristiana clásica rechaza o descuida las visiones encarnadas de la imago Dei. Al acentuar las interacciones entre la realidad invisible y los modos de relacionalidad que evocan al evento de Jesús puesto de relieve en la teología antropológica de Isasi-Díaz, este artículo construye una visión del ser humano como íconos de un Dios cuyo excesivo amor se encarna.

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Entre (Otros) Conocimientos and the Struggle for Liberation: Remembering the Legacy of Otto Maduro (1945-2013)
Néstor Medina
Abstract:
This article celebrates the life and numerous contributions of Otto Maduro to the study of religion. It highlights some of the important moments in his personal and academic life, as well as his life commitments. Alluding to some of his written works, it becomes evident that Otto was a versatile…

academic, activist at heart and dedicated teacher and mentor committed to the liberation of oppressed peoples. This article also celebrates his approach at crossing disciplinary boundaries as well as his ecumenical engagement of different faith traditions and Christian denominations.

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Entre (Otros) Conocimientos and the Struggle for Liberation: Remembering the Legacy of Otto Maduro (1945-2013)
Néstor Medina
Resumen:
Este artículo celebra la vida y las numerosas contribuciones de Otto Maduro al estudio de la religión. Aquí se subrayan algunos de los momentos importantes en su vida personal y académica, así como sus compromisos vitales. Aludiendo a algunos de sus trabajos escritos, llega a ser evidente que Otto…

fue en el fondo un activista académico versátil, un maestro dedicado y un mentor comprometido con la liberación de las gentes oprimidas. Este artículo celebra su acercamiento de cruzar fronteras disciplinarias así como su compromiso ecuménico entre diferentes tradiciones de fe y de denominaciones cristianas.

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Otto Maduro: Maestro de cómo ser amigo
Matilde Moros
Abstract:
In addition to his unforgettable friendship, which became support for his research, Otto Maduro left much for us to think about with regard to religion. Starting with his first book and until his last writings, he was attentive to the historical context. To speak of Marxism and religion in that historical moment meant that Otto was in tune with the times.

Religion continued to be the theme and the place from which Otto studied, for a long time, the relation between social theories especially with regard to social conflict. His intellectual question centered on how religion could be both the cause of oppression as well as the cause of liberation in social conflicts.

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Otto Maduro: Maestro de cómo ser amigo
Matilde Moros
Resumen:
Además de la amistad inolvidable, que se convirtió en sostén de su investigación, Otto Maduro nos dejó mucho para pensar sobre la religión. Desde su primer libro hasta sus últimos escritos, siempre estuvo atento al contexto histórico. Hablar de marxismo y religión en ese momento histórico significó que la investigación académica de Otto estaba con la época.

La religión siguió siendo tema y lugar de estudio para Otto por mucho tiempo, en relación a teorías sociales y sobretodo en relación al conflicto social, su inquietud intelectual se centró en cómo podría ser la religión tanto causa de opresión como causa de liberación en los conflictos sociales.

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The Listening Guide: A Practical Tool for Listening Deeply to the Body of Christ
Xochitl Alvizo
Abstract:
The Listening Guide is a voice-centered method of narrative analysis developed collaboratively by Carol Gilligan et al. designed to keep the researcher open to discovery. This essay argues for the use of the Listening Guide as a “deep listening” method for critical theological reflection on the church. It is a…

practical tool that affirms the continuing incarnation of Christ in all participants of the church and is a corrective to the pervasive pattern within theology of allowing a handful of voices (too often, white male voices) to speak for the many.

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The Listening Guide: A Practical Tool for Listening Deeply to the Body of Christ
Xochitl Alvizo
Resumen:
La Guía para escuchar es un método de análisis narrativo centrado en la voz, desarrollado de manera colaborativa por Carol Gilligan y otros, diseñado para mantener al investigador o investigadora abierto/a al descubrimiento. En este ensayo se argumenta a favor del uso de la Guía para escuchar como un…

método de “escucha profunda” para la reflexión teológica crítica sobre la iglesia. Se trata de una herramienta práctica que afirma la encarnación continua de Cristo en todos y todas los y las participantes de la iglesia y es un correctivo para el patrón dominante dentro de la teología de permitir que un puñado de voces (demasiado a menudo, voces de hombres blancos) hablen a nombre de muchos.

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